omken blomko nasprum nhomnhom wo os (you all are like friends to me)
blos
IPA: blosMB: blosBL: blos
mindsimplexblaken
Senscalm
Glosepeace
blul
IPA: blulMB: blulBL: blul
mindsimplexblaken
Senswetness
Glosemoisture
blum
IPA: blumMB: blumBL: blum
mindsimplexblaken
Senswill, intention, attention
Glosevolitional attention
Exemple
blinbu nasblum kim (it seems you love trees)
Notes
It is used as a subject marker conveying awareness, attention, and intentional agency. With perception and acquisition roots it profiles directed engagement: gjof + Xblum = search/look for, buscar; pum + Xblum = listen/obey, escuchar/obedecer; mim + Xblum = observe, observar.
blwom
IPA: blwomMB: blwomBL: blwom
sensesimplexblaken
Senswarmth
Glosewarmth
bon
IPA: bonMB: bonBL: bon
mindsimplexblaken
Sensperfection
Gloseperfection
Notes
This word was initially confused with blom (completeness)
bqir
IPA: bʁirMB: bqirBL: bqir
structuresimplexblaken
Senscycle
Glosechange
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
bqirzor
IPA: bʁir.ʐorMB: bqirçorBL: bqir'zor
culturecompoundblaken
SensBqirzor festival, annual celebration
Glosechange exhibition
Notes
Annual Blakenian festival celebrating diversity, change, public performance, and community survival.
brjur
IPA: brjurMB: brjurBL: brjur
sensesimplexblaken
Sensvibration
Glosebumble
brjurtjan
IPA: brjur.tjanMB: brjurtjanBL: brjur'tjan
expressioncompoundblaken
Sensdance
Glosevibrant body
bu
IPA: buMB: buBL: bu
mindsimplexblaken
Senspossibility
Glosepossibility
Notes
It can be used as a suffix to denote the imperfective aspect and the inferrative evidential of verbs
bwaom
IPA: bwɒmMB: bwåmBL: bwaom
mindsimplexblaken
Sensheaviness
Gloseheaviness
bwax
IPA: bwaχMB: bwaxBL: bwax
mindsimplexmuyskubun
Senscleaning
Glosecleaning
bwe
IPA: bweMB: bweBL: bwe
bodysimplexblaken
Sensfoot
Glosefoot
byc
IPA: bɨʂMB: bycBL: byc
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdecision
Glosedecision
caor
IPA: ʂɒrMB: cårBL: caor
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdiscernment
Gloseunderstanding
caox
IPA: ʂɒχMB: cåxBL: caox
naturesimplexblaken
Senscave
Glosecave
ceos
IPA: ʂøsMB: cøsBL: ceos
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdisguise
Glosecamouflage
ceosgwo
IPA: ʂøs.gwoMB: cøsgwoBL: ceos'gwo
mindcompoundblaken
Senssecret
Glosedisguised truth
Notes
A truth kept hidden or disguised.
claos
IPA: ʂlɒsMB: clåsBL: claos
mindsimplexblaken
Sensirresponsibility, dereliction
Glosefailure of duty
Notes
Marked inherited counterpart of slɒs; /ʂl/ is a marginal onset cluster.
cu
IPA: ʂuMB: cuBL: cu
structuresimplexchinese
Sensnumber
Glosenumber
cys
IPA: ʂɨsMB: cysBL: cys
animalsimplexblaken
Sensowl
Gloseowl
Exemple
ankurtan cysprum komko an (the owl flew over my head)
Notes
NA
da
IPA: daMB: daBL: da
structuresimplexblaken
Sensstick
Glosestaff
dem
IPA: demMB: demBL: dem
bodysimplexjapanese
Senshand
Glosehand
Exemple
dombu lys nasko dem tin (I think there is beauty in your hands)
Notes
NA
djex
IPA: djeχMB: djexBL: djex
structuresimplexblaken
Sensplane
Gloseplane
dlac
IPA: dlaʂMB: dlacBL: dlac
mindsimplexblaken
Sensfreedom
Glosefreedom
dlen
IPA: dlenMB: dlenBL: dlen
mindsimplexblaken
Senscorrespondance, equality
Gloseequality
dlhes
IPA: dʎesMB: dłesBL: dlhes
mindsimplexblaken
Senspermission
Glosepermission
dlis
IPA: dlisMB: dlisBL: dlis
mindsimplexblaken
Sensreconciliation
Gloseagreement
dlom
IPA: dlomMB: dlomBL: dlom
naturesimplexblaken
Sensday
Gloseday
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
do
IPA: doMB: doBL: do
artifactsimplexblaken
Sensfurniture
Glosefurniture
dom
IPA: domMB: domBL: dom
spacesimplexblaken
Sensplace, space, state
Gloseplace
Exemple
domken Koldom vlysdom tin (Colombia is my birthplace)
draf
IPA: drafMB: drafBL: draf
mindsimplexblaken
Sensgrowth
Gloseincrease
Exemple
draf drafken syko wy pqix tin (this absence is growing inside me)
Notes
NA
drif
IPA: drifMB: drifBL: drif
uncategorizedsimplexblaken
Sensreading
Glosereading
dum
IPA: dumMB: dumBL: dum
sensesimplexblaken
Senstouch
Glosetouch
dux
IPA: duχMB: duxBL: dux
mindsimplexblaken
Sensopenness
Gloseopening
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
duxmon
IPA: duχ.monMB: duxmonBL: dux'mon
artifactcompoundblaken
Sensdoor
Gloseopening thing
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
dza
IPA: dʐaMB: dçaBL: dza
naturesimplexblaken
Sensrodent
Glosesmall mammal
dzef
IPA: dʐefMB: dçefBL: dzef
mindsimplexblaken
Sensstudy
Glosestudying
dzen
IPA: dʐenMB: dçenBL: dzen
mindsimplexblaken
Senscoming
Glosestaying
dzi
IPA: dʐiMB: dçiBL: dzi
mindsimplexblaken
Sensnormality
Gloseusual
dzin
IPA: dʐinMB: dçinBL: dzin
structuresimplexblaken
Sensfragment, interval
Glosepart
dzol
IPA: dʐolMB: dçolBL: dzol
mindsimplexblaken
Sensgoodness
Glosewell
dzoltol
IPA: dʐol.tolMB: dçoltolBL: dzol'tol
mindcompoundblaken
Sensblessing
Glosegood destiny
dzor
IPA: dʐorMB: dçorBL: dzor
mindsimplexblaken
Sensgrasp
Glosegrasping
eo
IPA: øMB: øBL: EO
mindsimplexblaken
Sensperception
Gloseperception
ex
IPA: eχMB: exBL: Ex
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdeparture
Glosemotion away
Notes
Relational root and postposition for source, origin, separation, derivation, and ablative functions. As an event root, exken means depart, come out, emerge from, or separate from a source; use osken, not exken, for obtaining or attaining a goal.
feol
IPA: følMB: følBL: feol
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdifficulty
Glosedifficulty
fex
IPA: feχMB: fexBL: fex
animalsimplexblaken
Senscat
Glosecat
Exemple
zbliken zenblum zen to feχ (he loves his cat)
Notes
NA
fjex
IPA: fjeχMB: fjexBL: fjex
uncategorizedsimplexblaken
Senscut
Glosecut
flos
IPA: flosMB: flosBL: flos
naturesimplexblaken
Senscloud
Glosecloud
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
floswor
IPA: flos.worMB: flosworBL: flos'WOr
naturecompoundblaken
Senswhite
Glosecloud-color
Notes
Can be contracted to 'flor'
fqun
IPA: fʁunMB: fqunBL: fqun
mindsimplexblaken
Sensanger
Gloseanger
frwom
IPA: frwomMB: frwomBL: frwom
naturesimplexblaken
Senssnow
Glosesnow
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
fus
IPA: fusMB: fusBL: fus
uncategorizedsimplexmuyskubun
Senspowder
Glosepowder
fux
IPA: fuχMB: fuxBL: fux
mindsimplexmuyskubun
Sensdryness
Glosedrought
fwa
IPA: fwaMB: fwaBL: fwa
naturesimplexmuyskubun
Sensstar
Glosestar
gal
IPA: galMB: galBL: gal
naturesimplexmuyskubun
Sensfeather
Glosefeather
gec
IPA: geʂMB: gecBL: gec
naturesimplexkogui
Sensparamo
Glosealpine tundra
gen
IPA: genMB: genBL: gen
mindsimplexblaken
Sensinactivity
Gloseundoing
geon
IPA: gønMB: gønBL: geon
naturesimplexchinese
Sensroot
Gloseroot
gjof
IPA: gjofMB: gjofBL: gjof
mindsimplexblaken
Senssearching, finding
Gloselocating
Exemple
gjofken woblum fex (I look for the cat); gjofken woprum fex (I find the cat)
Notes
With Xblum, gjof means search/look for: buscar. With Xprum, it means find: encontrar. Use osken for obtaining, reaching, or attaining a goal; usar osken para obtener o alcanzar una meta.
glel
IPA: glelMB: glelBL: glel
structuresimplexblaken
Sensliquidity
Gloseflow
glhe
IPA: gʎeMB: głeBL: glhe
mindsimplexblaken
Sensunion
Gloseassemble
glin
IPA: glinMB: glinBL: glin
structuresimplexblaken
Sensplastic
Gloseplastic
glinka
IPA: glin.kaMB: glinkaBL: glin'ka
artifactcompoundblaken
Sensplastic bottle
Gloseplastic bottle
glu
IPA: gluMB: gluBL: glu
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdrink
Glosedrinking
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
glum
IPA: glumMB: glumBL: glum
naturesimplexblaken
Sensnight
Glosenight
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
glwaom
IPA: glwɒmMB: glwåmBL: glwaom
mindsimplexblaken
Sensrest
Gloseresting
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
glwaomdo
IPA: glwɒm.doMB: glwåmdoBL: glwaom'do
artifactcompoundblaken
Senslecho, cama
Glosefurniture to rest
glwaomdom
IPA: glwɒm.domMB: glwåmdomBL: glwaom'dom
spacecompoundblaken
Senshouse
Gloseresting place
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
glwos
IPA: glwosMB: glwosBL: glwos
mindsimplexblaken
Sensgift
Glosepermission
go
IPA: goMB: goBL: go
bodysimplexblaken
Sensarticulation
Glosearticulation
gral
IPA: gralMB: gralBL: gral
structuresimplexblaken
Senswheel
Glosecircle
greor
IPA: grørMB: grørBL: greor
artifactsimplexblaken
Senscar
Glosevehicle
grif
IPA: grifMB: grifBL: grif
expressionsimplexblaken
Sensdrawing
Glosedrawing
grom
IPA: gromMB: gromBL: grom
mindsimplexblaken
Sensfood
Gloseeating
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
gum
IPA: gumMB: gumBL: gum
naturesimplexblaken
Sensfruit
Glosefruit, product
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
gur
IPA: gurMB: gurBL: gur
mindsimplexblaken
Sensreturn
Gloseturn
gurtoprin
IPA: gur.to.prinMB: gurtoprinBL: gur'to'prin
mindcompoundblaken
Sensgrudge
Gloseagain-with-hate
gurtoxix
IPA: gur.to.χiχMB: gurtoxixBL: gur'to'xix
mindcompoundblaken
Sensregret, remorse
Gloseagain with damage
gwis
IPA: gwisMB: gwisBL: gwis
sensesimplexblaken
Senssweetness
Glosesweetness
gwo
IPA: gwoMB: gwoBL: gwo
mindsimplexblaken
Senstruth, reality
Glosetruth
i
IPA: iMB: iBL: I
mindsimplexblaken
Sensmasculinity
Glosemasculinity
Notes
It can be used as a preffix to denote gender
ix
IPA: iχMB: ixBL: Ix
spacesimplexmuyskubun
Senslimit
Gloselimit
ja
IPA: jaMB: jaBL: JA
mindsimplexblaken
Senspain
Glosepain
Exemple
domken japrum blomko wo tin (there exists sorrow in all of us)
je
IPA: jeMB: jeBL: JE
mindsimplexmuyskubun
Sensripening
Glosemadurar
jom
IPA: jomMB: jomBL: JOm
mindsimplexblaken
Sensthought
Glosethought
Notes
NA
ka
IPA: kaMB: kaBL: ka
artifactsimplexblaken
Sensbottle
Glosecontainer
kam
IPA: kamMB: kamBL: kam
mindsimplexblaken
Sensawakenig
Gloseawakening
kaom
IPA: kɒmMB: kåmBL: kaom
mindsimplexblaken
Sensworld
Gloseuniverse
kem
IPA: kemMB: kemBL: kem
structuresimplexblaken
Senssolidity
Glosehardness
ken
IPA: kenMB: kenBL: ken
mindsimplexpali
Sensaction, activity
Gloseaction
Notes
It is used as a suffix to form verbs in the declarative imperfective evidential
kim
IPA: kimMB: kimBL: kim
naturesimplexjapanese
Senstree
Glosetree
Exemple
praoxtan salkimko phleomprum (the sal tree flowers have fallen)
Notes
NA
kix
IPA: kiχMB: kixBL: kix
naturesimplexblaken
Senswing
Glosewinged entity
kjes
IPA: kjesMB: kjesBL: kjes
naturesimplexblaken
Senswind
Glosewind
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
kjof
IPA: kjofMB: kjofBL: kjof
mindsimplexblaken
Sensloss
Gloseloss
kles
IPA: klesMB: klesBL: kles
mindsimplexblaken
Senspreparation, readiness
Glosepreparation
klha
IPA: kʎaMB: kłaBL: klha
bodysimplexspanish
Sensface
Gloseface
Exemple
kwombu pheopolprum bliomko klha tin wymimvom (people walk over nature without seeing)
Notes
NA
ko
IPA: koMB: koBL: ko
mindsimplexblaken
Sensfullness
Glosefullness
Notes
It can be used as a suffix to form adjectives
kom
IPA: komMB: komBL: kom
bodysimplexblaken
Senshead
Glosehead
Exemple
jaken komprum (my head hurts)
kon
IPA: konMB: konBL: kon
mindsimplexblaken
Sensinformation, datum
Glosedata
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
kontin
IPA: kon.tinMB: kontinBL: kon'tin
mindcompoundblaken
Sensanalysis
Glosedata internalization
kqex
IPA: kʁeχMB: kqexBL: kqex
sensesimplexblaken
Sensroughness, harshness
Gloseroughness
kran
IPA: kranMB: kranBL: kran
mindsimplexblaken
Sensfear
Glosefear
kraor
IPA: krɒrMB: krårBL: kraor
artifactsimplexblaken
Senstool, instrument
Glosetool
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
kre
IPA: kreMB: kreBL: kre
mindsimplexblaken
Sensseparation
Glosedisunion
krif
IPA: krifMB: krifBL: krif
expressionsimplexindoeuropean
Senswriting
Glosewriting
krifbla
IPA: krif.blaMB: krifblaBL: krif'bla
expressioncompoundblaken
Senswriting, written speech
Glosewritten speech
Exemple
NA
Notes
General term for writing or written speech
krifblavom
IPA: krif.bla.vomMB: krifblavomBL: krif'bla'vom
expressioncompoundblaken
Sensorthography, writing mode
Glosewritten-speech mode
Notes
Corpus metadata field for orthography or writing layer
kro
IPA: kroMB: kroBL: kro
socialsimplexblaken
Sensdeep self
Glosedeep self
krwaom
IPA: krwɒmMB: krwåmBL: krwaom
mindsimplexblaken
Senswork, job
Gloseworking
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
krwos
IPA: krwosMB: krwosBL: krwos
mindsimplexblaken
Sensthievery
Glosestealing
kur
IPA: kurMB: kurBL: kur
mindsimplexblaken
Sensjourney
Gloseida
kwo
IPA: kwoMB: kwoBL: kwo
mindsimplexblaken
Sensmisleading
Glosefalsehood
kwofwa
IPA: kwo.fwaMB: kwofwaBL: kwo'fwa
natureartifactcompoundblaken
Sensartificial star
Glosefalse star
Notes
Used for artificial, staged, or technologically produced stars/lights.
kwom
IPA: kwomMB: kwomBL: kwom
mindsimplexblaken
Senswalk
Glosewalking
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
kwos
IPA: kwosMB: kwosBL: kwos
sensesimplexblaken
Sensbitterness
Glosebitterness
ky
IPA: kɨMB: kyBL: ky
naturesimplexmuyskubun
Sensforest
Gloseforest
kyn
IPA: kɨnMB: kynBL: kyn
mindsimplexblaken
Senstreasure
Glosetreasure
Notes
It can also be used for sacred or very respected things.
kyntca
IPA: kɨn.tʂaMB: kyntcaBL: kyn'tca
naturecompoundblaken
Senshummingbird
Gloseholy gleam
lao
IPA: lɒMB: låBL: lao
spacesimplexromance
Sensthat distal
Glosethat distal
Notes
Spatial deictic word
las
IPA: lasMB: lasBL: las
mindsimplexblaken
Sensspeed
Glosespeed
len
IPA: lenMB: lenBL: len
mindsimplexblaken
Sensweakness
Gloseweakness
les
IPA: lesMB: lesBL: les
mindsimplexblaken
Senshope
Glosehope
lesdom
IPA: les.domMB: lesdomBL: les'dom
spacemindcompoundblaken
Sensnorth, poleward direction
Glosehope place
Notes
Relative axial direction away from the equator toward either pole. “North” is only an approximate translation: from the equator, both the direction toward Alaska and the direction toward Patagonia are lesdom.
lhan
IPA: ʎanMB: łanBL: lhan
expressionsimplexspanish
Senscry
Glosecrying
lhel
IPA: ʎelMB: łelBL: lhel
socialsimplexblaken
Senssibling
Glosesibling
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
lheos
IPA: ʎøsMB: łøsBL: lheos
spacemindsimplexblaken
Sensmoving
Glosemoving
lhes
IPA: ʎesMB: łesBL: lhes
spacesimplexblaken
Sensway, path
Gloseway
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
lhil
IPA: ʎilMB: łilBL: lhil
naturesimplexspanish
Sensrain
Gloserain
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
lhir
IPA: ʎirMB: łirBL: lhir
naturesimplexblaken
Sensiridescence
Gloseshifting-color sheen
Notes
Refers to color or sheen that appears to change with light or viewing angle.
lhirphlyn
IPA: ʎir.ɸlɨnMB: łirhlynBL: lhir'phlyn
naturecompoundblaken
Sensopal
Gloseiridescent gem
lhirphlynbem
IPA: ʎir.ɸlɨn.bemMB: łirhlynbemBL: lhir'phlyn'bem
spacecultureproperblaken
SensAustralia
Gloseopal land
Notes
Blaken proper name for Australia; a three-morpheme compound profiling the continent as the land of opals.
lhom
IPA: ʎomMB: łomBL: lhom
foodsimplexmuyskubun
Senspotato
Glosepotato
lhu
IPA: ʎuMB: łuBL: lhu
naturesimplexblaken
Sensdrop
Glosedropplet
Exemple
jalhutan woprum (I cried)
lhwal
IPA: ʎwalMB: łwalBL: lhwal
animalsimplexblaken
Sensfish
Glosesea creature
lum
IPA: lumMB: lumBL: lum
structuresimplexblaken
Senscurve
Glosewave
lumbla
IPA: lum.blaMB: lumblaBL: lum'bla
expressioncompoundblaken
Senspoetry, poetic speech
Glosewave speech
Notes
Poetic or lyric speech; not necessarily soft or gentle
ly
IPA: lɨMB: lyBL: ly
spacesimplexromance
Sensthat far
Glosethat far
Notes
Spatial deictic word
lys
IPA: lɨsMB: lysBL: lys
mindsimplexblaken
Sensbeauty
Glosebeauty
Notes
With -ko, lysko means beautiful or beauty-like.
lysphyn
IPA: lɨs.ɸɨnMB: lyshynBL: lys'phyn
naturecompoundblaken
Sensprecious stone
Gloseprecious rock
Étymologie
Compound of lɨs (lys) “beauty” and ɸɨn (phyn) “stone.”
Notes
Attested in the native text dzintjan.
mar
IPA: marMB: marBL: mar
expressionsimplexblaken
Sensart
Gloseart
mes
IPA: mesMB: mesBL: mes
mindsimplexpali
Sensgratitude
Glosethankfullness
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
mim
IPA: mimMB: mimBL: mim
sensesimplexjapanese
Sensgaze, seeing, observation
Glosesight, seeing
Exemple
mimken woblum kim (I observe the tree); mimken woprum kim (I see the tree without directed attention)
Notes
With Xblum, this root means observe or look at with attention: observar. With Xprum, it means see without directed attention: ver sin atención dirigida.
mje
IPA: mjeMB: mjeBL: mje
spacesimplexblaken
Sensfront
Glosefront
mjom
IPA: mjomMB: mjomBL: mjom
mindsimplexblaken
Sensreciprocity
Glosereciprocity
mon
IPA: monMB: monBL: mon
uncategorizedsimplexjapanese
Sensobject
Glosething
Exemple
praχtan sento monprum (his/her object fell)
mondzef
IPA: mon.dʐefMB: mondçefBL: mon'dzef
mindcompoundblaken
Sensscience
Glosestudy of things
mondzefpheon
IPA: mon.dʐef.ɸønMB: mondçefhønBL: mon'dzef'pheon
socialcompoundblaken
Sensscientist
Glosescience person
Notes
A person engaged in science or nature-studying knowledge.
mum
IPA: mumMB: mumBL: mum
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdormancy, sleeping
Glosesleeping
mwe
IPA: mweMB: mweBL: mwe
socialsimplexmuyskubun
Sensyou
Gloseclose you
my
IPA: mɨMB: myBL: my
mindsimplexblaken
Sensnovelty
Glosenovedad
mywadom
IPA: my.wa.domMB: mywadomBL: mywadom
cultureproperblaken
SensMywadom, main community city
Glosecentral people's place
Notes
De facto administrative center of the Blakenian communities and major Bqirzor site.
na
IPA: naMB: naBL: na
naturesimplexblaken
Sensmist, wool
Glosemist, wool
nabalda
IPA: na.bal.daMB: nabaldaBL: na'bal'da
naturecompoundkogui
Sensespeletia
Glosefrailejon
nam
IPA: namMB: namBL: nam
expressionsimplexblaken
Sensname
Glosename
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
naom
IPA: nɒmMB: nåmBL: naom
mindsimplexblaken
Sensmind
Glosemind
nar
IPA: narMB: narBL: nar
naturesimplexblaken
Sensblue
Gloseblue
Exemple
domken blinko af nar tin (the fire of love is blue)
Notes
blue as the blue in some blue flames
nas
IPA: nasMB: nasBL: nas
socialsimplexblaken
Sensyou
Gloseformal neuter you
nha
IPA: ɲaMB: ñaBL: nha
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdesire
Glosedesire
nhar
IPA: ɲarMB: ñarBL: nhar
mindsimplexblaken
Sensillusion, ghost, dream
Glosehallucination
nhe
IPA: ɲeMB: ñeBL: nhe
bodysimplexblaken
Sensskin
Gloselayer
nhom
IPA: ɲomMB: ñomBL: nhom
socialsimplexblaken
Sensfriend
Glosefriendship
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
nhwin
IPA: ɲwinMB: ñwinBL: nhwin
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdifference, special
Gloseparticularity
Exemple
NA
nhwom
IPA: ɲwomMB: ñwomBL: nhwom
sensesimplexblaken
Senstest, try
Glosetaste
nhy
IPA: ɲɨMB: ñyBL: nhy
sensesimplexmuyskubun
Senshit
Glosehit
nja
IPA: njaMB: njaBL: nja
artifactsimplexmuyskubun
Sensmoney
Glosewealth
num
IPA: numMB: numBL: num
mindsimplexblaken
Sensmelancholy
Glosesadness
nur
IPA: nurMB: nurBL: nur
socialsimplexblaken
Sensmuted self
Glosedimmed self
Exemple
refko pheosnha nur tin
Notes
Used for a speaker construed as dimmed, depleted, or affectively muted.
nwi
IPA: nwiMB: nwiBL: nwi
naturesimplexkogui
Senslake
Gloselake
ny
IPA: nɨMB: nyBL: ny
naturesimplexmuyskubun
Sensgold
Glosegold
o
IPA: oMB: oBL: O
socialsimplexblaken
Sensone self
Gloseself
Notes
It can be used as an unespecified subject to form a kind of passive phrases.
om
IPA: omMB: omBL: Om
mindsimplexsanskrit
Sensappear as, to be
Gloseappear
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
or
IPA: orMB: orBL: Or
mindsimplexindoeuropean
Sensrespect
Glosehonor
orbla
IPA: or.blaMB: orblaBL: Or'bla
expressioncompoundblaken
Sensritual register
Glosehonor speech
Notes
Corpus metadata value for ritual, blessing, or formal texts
os
IPA: osMB: osBL: Os
mindsimplexblaken
Sensgoal, target, direction
Glosedestination
Exemple
Pheolhes osken woblum! (I reach the upper path!)
Notes
Relational root and postposition for destination, goal, beneficiary, and evaluative reference-frame functions (dative/lative uses, and extended 'with respect to' uses after X-vom). As an event root, osken means orient toward, move toward, reach, attain, or obtain a goal; in Spanish, orientarse hacia, alcanzar, obtener una meta.
oslhef
IPA: o.sʎefMB: osłefBL: O'slhef
artifactcompoundblaken
Sensrobot
Gloseself instrument
pao
IPA: pɒMB: påBL: pao
mindsimplexblaken
Senssupport
Glosepillar, base
paodom
IPA: pɒ.domMB: pådomBL: pao'dom
spacecompoundblaken
Senssouth, equatorward direction
Glosesupporting place
Notes
Relative axial direction toward the equator from either hemisphere. “South” is only an approximate translation: this is not a fixed map direction, and it reverses at the equator.
pen
IPA: penMB: penBL: pen
structuresimplexblaken
Senstwo, following
Glosetwo
Notes
Used for twoness and secondness; in compounds it may suggest following, succession, or the next element in a sequence.
penpheon
IPA: pen.ɸønMB: penhønBL: pen'pheon
socialcompoundblaken
Sensfollower
Gloseseconding person
Notes
If 'pheon' is used instead of 'sen', it may seen slightly derogatory
pensen
IPA: pen.senMB: pensenBL: pen'sen
socialcompoundblaken
Sensemployee, soldier
Glosesecond individual
peol
IPA: pølMB: pølBL: peol
mindsimplexblaken
Sensease
Gloseeasiness
Notes
It can also be used as "help": to facilitate something for someone.
peon
IPA: pønMB: pønBL: peon
naturesimplexblaken
Senskid, child, baby
Glosechild
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
phan
IPA: ɸanMB: hanBL: phan
foodsimplexjapanese
Sensrice
Gloserice
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
phaoc
IPA: ɸɒʂMB: håcBL: phaoc
bodysimplexblaken
Sensinfluence
Gloseaura
Notes
Influence space
phaockon
IPA: ɸɒʂ.konMB: håckonBL: phaoc'kon
expressionmindcompoundblaken
Senshumor, mood
Gloseaura intel
phen
IPA: ɸenMB: henBL: phen
foodsimplexblaken
Senswheat
Glosewheat
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
pheo
IPA: ɸøMB: høBL: pheo
spacesimplexromance
Sensthat
Glosethat
Notes
Deictic word
pheon
IPA: ɸønMB: hønBL: pheon
naturesimplexblaken
Senshuman
Glosehuman
Exemple
NA
Notes
It is warmer than 'sen', it shows some affection
pheonpol
IPA: ɸøn.polMB: hønpolBL: pheon'pol
socialcompoundblaken
Senssociety
Glosecommunity
pheos
IPA: ɸøsMB: høsBL: pheos
naturesimplexblaken
Sensair
Gloseessence
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
phis
IPA: ɸisMB: hisBL: phis
naturesimplexmuyskubun
Sensriver
Gloseriver
phisphjom
IPA: ɸis.ɸjomMB: hishjomBL: phis'phjom
naturecompoundblaken
Senshippopotamus
Gloseriver horse
phjeoc
IPA: ɸjøʂMB: hjøcBL: phjeoc
bodysimplexblaken
Sensextremity
Gloseextremity
Exemple
domken kimko diex kimko phieoc tin (there are leaves in the branches)
Notes
NA
phjom
IPA: ɸjomMB: hjomBL: phjom
naturesimplexblaken
Senshorse
Glosehorse
phleom
IPA: ɸlømMB: hlømBL: phleom
naturesimplexblaken
Sensflower
Gloseflower
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
phlyn
IPA: ɸlɨnMB: hlynBL: phlyn
naturesimplexblaken
Sensgem
Glosegemstone
Étymologie
Lexicalized contraction of lɨs.ɸɨn (lysphyn) “precious stone.”
Notes
The full compound lysphyn remains attested and available.
phol
IPA: ɸolMB: holBL: phol
socialsimplexblaken
Senslonging self, elsewhere self
Gloserestless aspirational self
Notes
Used for a speaker construed as restless, possibility-hungry, and drawn toward unlived lives, distant places, difficult beauty, and imagined transformations. It may produce pqix when its longing becomes painful or destabilizing.
phuc
IPA: ɸuʂMB: hucBL: phuc
uncategorizedsimplexmuyskubun
Sensabsorption
Gloseabsorption
phum
IPA: ɸumMB: humBL: phum
sensesimplexblaken
Senssmell
Glosescent
Exemple
phumken gromgrom (it smells like food)
phun
IPA: ɸunMB: hunBL: phun
foodsimplexblaken
Senscorn, maize
Glosemaize
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
phwa
IPA: ɸwaMB: hwaBL: phwa
mindsimplexblaken
Sensfun
Gloseentertainment
phwadom
IPA: ɸwa.domMB: hwadomBL: phwa'dom
spacecompoundblaken
Senspark
Glosehappy-place
phwatqix
IPA: ɸwa.tʁiχMB: hwatqixBL: phwa'tqix
socialcompoundblaken
Sensgame
Glosefun competition
Exemple
Omken pensrwɒn-pin Kolko ɸwatʁiχ vom
phy
IPA: ɸɨMB: hyBL: phy
mindsimplexmuyskubun
Sensmemory
Gloseremind
phyn
IPA: ɸɨnMB: hynBL: phyn
naturesimplexblaken
Sensrock
Glosestone
pin
IPA: pinMB: pinBL: pin
structuresimplexblaken
Sensone, solitude
Gloseunique
Notes
Used for singularity and uniqueness; in discourse it may extend to aloneness or solitude.
pinsen
IPA: pin.senMB: pinsenBL: pin'sen
socialcompoundblaken
Sensdirector, king, supervisor
Glosefirst individual
plwo
IPA: plwoMB: plwoBL: plwo
structuresimplexblaken
Sensconcave
Gloseconcave
pol
IPA: polMB: polBL: pol
mindsimplexblaken
Senscollection, set
Glosevariety
polkrifbla
IPA: pol.krif.blaMB: polkrifblaBL: pol'krif'bla
expressioncompoundblaken
Sensmixed orthography
Glosemany written speech
Notes
Intentional mixed spelling
pom
IPA: pomMB: pomBL: pom
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdisparition
Glosedisparition
Notes
Contraction from 'pu' and 'om'.
pon
IPA: ponMB: ponBL: pon
structuresimplexblaken
Sensfive
Glosefive
pox
IPA: poχMB: poxBL: pox
artifactspacesimplexblaken
Sensbuilding
Glosebuilding
pqix
IPA: pʁiχMB: pqixBL: pqix
socialsimplexblaken
SensI
Glosedisturbed I
pqox
IPA: pʁoχMB: pqoxBL: pqox
mindsimplexblaken
Senstoxicity
Gloseperturbation
pran
IPA: pranMB: pranBL: pran
structuresimplexblaken
Sensthree
Glosethree
praon
IPA: prɒnMB: prånBL: praon
structuresimplexblaken
Senssix
Glosesix
praox
IPA: prɒχMB: pråxBL: praox
mindsimplexblaken
Sensfall
Glosedecay
Notes
It can be used to express death
preo
IPA: prøMB: prøBL: preo
mindsimplexblaken
Sensincapacity
Gloseunableness
prin
IPA: prinMB: prinBL: prin
mindsimplexblaken
Senshate
Glosehatred
prjel
IPA: prjelMB: prjelBL: prjel
mindsimplexblaken
Senseagerness
Gloseimpatience
prjeor
IPA: prjørMB: prjørBL: prjeor
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdarkness, confusion
Glosedarkness, obscuring confusion
Notes
Can describe literal darkness or a darkened/confused state of perception or mind.
prum
IPA: prumMB: prumBL: prum
mindsimplexblaken
Senslack of will, non-directed reception
Glosenon-volitional reception
Exemple
praoxtan woprum (I fell)
Notes
It is used as a subject marker conveying lack of will, reception, or being affected. Optionally, or to make a phrase clearer, it can also mark inanimate subjects. With perception and acquisition roots it profiles non-directed reception: gjof + Xprum = find, encontrar; pum + Xprum = hear without directed attention, oír sin atención dirigida; mim + Xprum = see without directed attention, ver sin atención dirigida.
prwox
IPA: prwoχMB: prwoxBL: prwox
sensesimplexblaken
Senscoldness
Glosecoldness
pu
IPA: puMB: puBL: pu
mindsimplexblaken
Sensnegation
Glosenegation
Notes
It is used as a prefix in verbs to express negate it
pum
IPA: pumMB: pumBL: pum
sensesimplexblaken
Senslistening, obedience, hearing
Glosehearing, listening
Exemple
pumken woblum bla (I listen to/obey speech); pumken woprum bla (I hear speech without directed attention)
Notes
With Xblum, this root means listen or obey: escuchar/obedecer. With Xprum, it means hear without directed attention: oír sin atención dirigida.
pun
IPA: punMB: punBL: pun
structuresimplexblaken
Sensfour
Glosefour
pwam
IPA: pwamMB: pwamBL: pwam
bodysimplexmuyskubun
Sensshoulder
Gloseshoulder
pwaox
IPA: pwɒχMB: pwåxBL: pwaox
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdirtiness
Glosedirtiness
py
IPA: pɨMB: pyBL: py
mindsimplexblaken
Sensoldness
Gloseantigüedad
pyc
IPA: pɨʂMB: pycBL: pyc
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdoubt
Gloseindecision
pycgen
IPA: pɨʂ.genMB: pycgenBL: pyc'gen
mindcompoundblaken
Sensexplanation
Glosedoubt undoing
qel
IPA: ʁelMB: qelBL: qel
structuresimplexblaken
Senswrinkle
Glosefold
qix
IPA: ʁiχMB: qixBL: qix
mindsimplexblaken
Senscure
Glosecure
ra
IPA: raMB: raBL: ra
mindsimplexblaken
Sensquestion
Gloseinquiry
Notes
It is used to form an evidential
raoc
IPA: rɒʂMB: råcBL: raoc
mindsimplexblaken
Sensslowness
Gloseslowness
re
IPA: reMB: reBL: re
mindsimplexspanish
Senssolution
Gloseanswer
ref
IPA: refMB: refBL: ref
structuresimplexindoeuropean
Sensrightness
Gloserectitude
refsadom
IPA: ref.sa.domMB: refsadomBL: ref'sa'dom
spacecompoundblaken
Senscorridor
Gloseright extending place
ren
IPA: renMB: renBL: ren
mindsimplexblaken
Sensstrength
Glosefortaleza
rin
IPA: rinMB: rinBL: rin
mindsimplexblaken
Sensgesture
Glosesign
Exemple
rinken plin wyblin (hatred means loveless)
Notes
It can be used as a verb meaning 'to mean'
sa
IPA: saMB: saBL: sa
structuresimplexblaken
Sensextension
Gloseextent
sao
IPA: sɒMB: såBL: sao
spacesimplexromance
Sensthis near
Glosethis
saos
IPA: sɒsMB: såsBL: saos
mindsimplexblaken
Senssilence
Glosesilence
sen
IPA: senMB: senBL: sen
socialsimplexblaken
Senspersonage
Glosepersonage
Notes
It is used for undefined people; more formal than 'pheon'; it is preferred when compounding words whose meaning is emotionally uncharged.
sendom
IPA: sen.domMB: sendomBL: sen'dom
socialspacecompoundblaken
Senscity
Glosepeople's place
Exemple
laoko sendom laoko dlom gurken woblum (algún día volveré a aquella ciudad)
tʂindʐenken woko temdomtin vlysko to ʎelblum (my brother who lives abroad is visiting)
tcje
IPA: tʂjeMB: tcjeBL: tcje
naturesimplexmuyskubun
Sensmoon
Glosemoon
tcjox
IPA: tʂjoχMB: tcjoxBL: tcjox
mindsimplexblaken
Senscapture
Glosecapture
tcu
IPA: tʂuMB: tcuBL: tcu
socialsimplexmuyskubun
Sensderived, son
Glosedescendence
Notes
gender neutral
tcwos
IPA: tʂwosMB: tcwosBL: tcwos
artifactsimplexblaken
Senscloth
Gloseclothing
tcy
IPA: tʂɨMB: tcyBL: tcy
naturebodysimplexblaken
Sensblood
Gloseblood
tcywor
IPA: tʂɨ.worMB: tcyworBL: tcy'WOr
naturecompoundblaken
Sensred
Gloseblood color
teon
IPA: tønMB: tønBL: teon
spacesimplexblaken
Senscenter
Glosemiddle
teonnaom
IPA: tøn.nɒmMB: tønnåmBL: teon'naom
mindcompoundblaken
Sensmeditation
Glosecentered-mind
teor
IPA: tørMB: tørBL: teor
spacesimplexblaken
Sensoutside
Gloseexit
tin
IPA: tinMB: tinBL: tin
mindsimplexindoeuropean
Sensinside
Glosewithin
Notes
Relational root and postposition for location, containment, inner relation, and structural dependency. As an event root, tinken means internalize, enter into, or become contained in.
tinkur
IPA: tin.kurMB: tinkurBL: tin'kur
spacecompoundblaken
Sensacross
Glosegoing inside
tinkurbla
IPA: tin.kur.blaMB: tinkurblaBL: tin'kur'bla
mindcompoundblaken
Senstranslation, translation/interlinear register
Gloseacross-word
Notes
Can be used as a corpus metadata value for translated or interlinear texts
tjan
IPA: tjanMB: tjanBL: tjan
bodysimplexblaken
Sensbody
Glosebody
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
tjanlheos
IPA: tjan.ʎøsMB: tjanłøsBL: tjan'lheos
bodycompoundblaken
Sensworkout
Glosebody movement
tjeon
IPA: tjønMB: tjønBL: tjeon
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdirection
Gloseorientation
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
tjer
IPA: tjerMB: tjerBL: tjer
mindsimplexblaken
Senslateness
Glosedelay
tjerdom
IPA: tjer.domMB: tjerdomBL: tjer'dom
spacecompoundblaken
Senseast
Gloselate place
tjex
IPA: tjeχMB: tjexBL: tjex
artifactsimplexblaken
Sensknife
Gloseknife
tju
IPA: tjuMB: tjuBL: tju
mindsimplexchinese
Sensinterest
Gloseinterest
Notes
Opportunistic desire
tlin
IPA: tlinMB: tlinBL: tlin
structuresimplexblaken
Sensglass
Gloseglass
tlom
IPA: tlomMB: tlomBL: tlom
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdefense, shield, protection
Glosedefense
to
IPA: toMB: toBL: to
mindsimplexjapanese
Sensassociation
Gloseassociation
Notes
Relational root and postposition for association, accompaniment, co-presence, access, and loose possession. As an event root, token means accompany, be-with, or enter association.
tol
IPA: tolMB: tolBL: tol
mindsimplexblaken
Senschance, randomness
Glosechance
toltrjom
IPA: tol.trjomMB: toltrjomBL: tol'trjom
mindcompoundblaken
Senscondition
Gloserandom time
tqaoc
IPA: tʁɒʂMB: tqåcBL: tqaoc
mindsimplexblaken
Sensaddiction
Gloseaddiction
tqix
IPA: tʁiχMB: tqixBL: tqix
mindsimplexblaken
Sensfight
Glosebattle
tqixpheon
IPA: tʁiχ.ɸønMB: tqixhønBL: tqix'pheon
socialcompoundblaken
Sensfighter
Glosefighter
Notes
It is used as proper noun
tqon
IPA: tʁonMB: tqonBL: tqon
mindsimplexblaken
Sensmotive, reason
Glosemotive
trac
IPA: traʂMB: tracBL: trac
mindsimplexblaken
Sensslavery
Gloseprison
traf
IPA: trafMB: trafBL: traf
mindsimplexblaken
Sensdecline
Glosedecline
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
tren
IPA: trenMB: trenBL: tren
mindsimplexblaken
Sensinequality
Gloseinequality
trjom
IPA: trjomMB: trjomBL: trjom
naturesimplexblaken
Senstime
Gloseperiod, time
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
trjomsa
IPA: trjom.saMB: trjomsaBL: trjom'sa
mindcompoundblaken
Senswaiting
Glosetime extension
tu
IPA: tuMB: tuBL: tu
mindsimplexblaken
Sensend
Gloseending
Notes
It is used as suffix to express inferred evidentiality in with imperfective aspect
tux
IPA: tuχMB: tuxBL: tux
mindsimplexblaken
Sensclosure
Gloseclosing
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
ty
IPA: tɨMB: tyBL: ty
expressionsimplexmuyskubun
Senssing
Glosesinging
ul
IPA: ulMB: ulBL: Ul
bodysimplexblaken
Senseye
Gloseeye
vlom
IPA: vlomMB: vlomBL: vlom
naturesimplexblaken
Sensplant
Gloseplant
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
vlys
IPA: vlɨsMB: vlysBL: vlys
structuresimplexblaken
Sensorigin
Glosestart
vlysdom
IPA: vlɨs.domMB: vlysdomBL: vlys'dom
socialcompoundblaken
Senshome
Gloseorigin place
vom
IPA: vomMB: vomBL: vom
structuresimplexblaken
Sensshape, means
Gloseshape
Notes
It can be used as suffix to form afverbs, especially for compounds
wa
IPA: waMB: waBL: WA
naturesimplexmuyskubun
Sensmountain
Glosemountain
Exemple
NA
Notes
NA
walha
IPA: wa.ʎaMB: wałaBL: WAlha
spacecompoundindoeuropean
SensGaul
GloseGaul
wam
IPA: wamMB: wamBL: WAm
mindsimplexblaken
Senshappiness
Glosehappiness
wamtju
IPA: wam.tjuMB: wamtjuBL: WAm'tju
mindcompoundblaken
Senspleasure
Gloseinterest for happiness
wan
IPA: wanMB: wanBL: WAn
mindsimplexblaken
Sensearly, young
Gloseearliness
wandom
IPA: wan.domMB: wandomBL: WAn'dom
spacecompoundblaken
Senswest
Glosesoon place
wes
IPA: wesMB: wesBL: WEs
spacesimplexblaken
Sensback
Gloseback
wo
IPA: woMB: woBL: WO
socialsimplexchinese
SensI
Glosestandard neutral I
Notes
Standard neutral first-person index; unmarked self-reference.
wol
IPA: wolMB: wolBL: WOl
mindsimplexblaken
Sensbored self
Glosebored self
Notes
It also serves as a contraction between wo + pol
wor
IPA: worMB: worBL: WOr
naturesimplexblaken
Senscolor
Glosecolor
Exemple
domken frwom to wor floswor tin (the snow color exists in the clouds color)
Notes
Used as suffix, it can be used to create new color names
wy
IPA: wɨMB: wyBL: WY
mindsimplexblaken
Sensabsence
Gloseabsence
Exemple
wyblin (loveless)
Notes
It can be used as a prefix to convey absence of something '-less'. It can also be used to mean zero